Emphasis Electives: 21-31 units
Any combination of courses listed below will satisfy the required 21-31 units, except that at least 12 units must be at 4000-level or above. Emphases are listed to provide guidance for helping students to choose courses of interest that best fit your career goals, but there is no requirement for choosing a specific emphasis for fulfilling these units.
* Please note that up to 4 units combined from research supervisory, service learning, and internship courses can also count as electives under this category. These courses include BIO 2000 or BIO 4000 , BIO 4410 , BIO 4590S /BIO 4590AS , BIO 4610 , BIO 4620 , and BIO 4910S /BIO 4910AS .
* Please also note that all special topics courses listed as BIO 2990 /BIO 2990A /BIO 2990L or BIO 4990 /BIO 4990A /BIO 4990L are not included in any emphasis below but they can also count as electives under this category.
*Emphases with asterisks are recommended for pre-professional students in medicine, dentistry, and pharmacy. In addition, one year of organic chemistry with laboratories are required. One year of biochemistry with laboratories are also required for pharmacy and highly recommended for medicine and dentistry programs. For updated and specific professional degree and school requirements, consult individual professional schools or the Pre-Professional advisor.
**Courses with double asterisks are required for the admission to the Clinical Laboratory Scientist (CLS) programs.